17. Right
to Freedom: (1) Except as provided for by law no person shall be
deprived of her/his personal liberty.
(2) Every citizen
shall have the following freedoms:
(a) freedom of opinion and expression,
(f) freedom to engage
in any occupation or be engaged in employment, establish and operate industry,
trade and business in any part of Nepal.
19. Rights
to communication: (1) There shall be no prior censorship of publications and broadcasting, or
information dissemination, or printing of any news item, editorial, article,
feature, or other reading material, or the use of audio-visual material by any
medium, including electronic publication, broadcasting and printing.
(2) If there is any broadcasting, publishing or printing, or
dissemination of news, article, editorial, feature, or other material through
the medium of electronic equipment or the use of visuals or audio-visuals, no
radio, television, online publication or any kind of digital or electronic
equipment, or press, or other kind of media outlet, shall be closed, seized, or their registration
cancelled for publishing, or transmitting, or broadcasting such material.
Provided that nothing in this sub-clause shall be deemed to prevent the making
of Acts to regulate radio, television, online or the use of any other kind of
digital or electronic equipment, printing press or other medium of
communication.
(3) No means of communication including the press, electronic
broadcasting and telephone shall be obstructed
except in accordance with law.
27. Right
to information: Every citizen shall have the right to seek
information on any matters of concern to her/him or the public. Provided that
nothing shall be deemed to compel any person to provide information about which
confidentiality is to be maintained according to law.
28. Right
to privacy: Except in circumstances provided by law, privacy in
relation to the person, and their residence, property, documents, records,
statistics and correspondence, and their reputation are inviolable.
!&= :jtGqtfsf] xs M -!_ sfg"g adf]lhd afx]s s'g} klg JolQmnfO{
j}olQms :jtGqtfaf6 jl~rt ul/g] 5}g .
-@_ k|To]s gful/snfO{
b]xfosf] :jtGqtf x'g]5 M–
-s_ ljrf/ / cleJolQmsf]
:jtGqtf,
-ª_ g]kfnsf] s'g} klg
efudf cfjthfjt / a;f]af; ug]{ :jtGqtf, -r_ g]kfnsf] s'g} klg efudf k]zf,
/f]huf/ ug]{ / pBf]u, Jofkf/ tyf Joj;fosf] :yfkgf / ;~rfng ug]{ :jtGqtf .
!(= ;~rf/sf] xs M -!_ ljB'tLo
k|sfzg, k|;f/0f tyf 5fkf nufotsf h'g;'s} dfWodaf6 s'g} ;dfrf/, ;DkfbsLo, n]v,
/rgf jf cGo s'g} kf7\o, >Jo, >Job[Zo ;fdu|Lsf] k|sfzg tyf k|;f/0f ug{ jf
;"rgf k|jfx ug{ jf 5fKg k"j{ k|ltaGw nufOg] 5}g . t/ g]kfnsf]
;fj{ef}d;Qf, ef}uf]lns cv08tf, /fli6«otf jf ;+3Lo OsfOaLrsf] ;'–;DaGw jf ljleGg
hft, hflt, wd{ jf ;Dk|bfo aLrsf] ;'–;DaGwdf vnn kg]{, /fHob|f]x, ufnL a]OHhtL
jf cbfntsf] cjx]ngf x'g] jf ck/fw ug{ b'?T;fxg ug]{ jf ;fj{hlgs lzi6frf/,
g}ltstfsf] k|lts"n sfo{ ug{], >dk|lt cjx]ngf ug{] / hftLo 5'jf5"t
Pj+ n}+lus e]befjnfO{ b'?T;fxg ug]{ sfo{df dgfl;a k|ltaGw nufpg] u/L P]g agfpg
/f]s nufPsf] dflgg] 5}g .
-@_ s'g} >Jo, >Job[Zo jf ljB'tLo
pks/0fsf] dfWod jf 5fkfvfgfaf6 s'g} ;dfrf/, n]v, ;DkfbsLo, /rgf, ;"rgf jf
cGo s'g} ;fdu|L d'b|0f jf k|sfzg, k|;f/0f u/] jf 5fk] afkt To:tf] ;fdu|L
k|sfzg, k|;f/0f ug]{ jf 5fKg] /]l8of], 6]lnlehg, cgnfOg jf cGo s'g} lsl;dsf]
l8lh6n jf pks/0f, 5fkf jf cGo ;~rf/
dfWodnfO{ aGb, hkmt jf btf{ vf/]h jf To:tf] ;fdu|L hkmt ul/g] 5}g . t/ o;
pkwf/fdf n]lvPsf] s'g} s'/fn] /]l8of], 6]lnlehg, cgnfOg jf cGo s'g} lsl;dsf]
l8lh6n jf ljB'tLo pks/0f, 5fkfvfgf jf cGo ;~rf/ dfWodsf] lgodg ug{ P]g agfpg
aGb]h nufPsf] dflgg] 5}g .
-#_ sfg"g adf]lhd afx]s s'g} 5fkf,
ljB'tLo k|;f/0f tyf 6]lnkmf]g nufotsf ;~rf/ ;fwgnfO{ cj?4 ul/g] 5}g .
@&= ;"rgfsf] xs M k|To]s gful/snfO{ cfˆgf] jf ;fj{hlgs ;/f]sf/sf] s'g} klg ljifosf]
;"rgf dfUg] / kfpg] xs x'g]5 . t/ sfg"g adf]lhd uf]Ko /fVg' kg]{
;"rgfsf] hfgsf/L lbg s;}nfO{ afWo kfl/g] 5}g .
@*= uf]kgLotfsf] xs M s'g} klg JolQmsf] hLp, cfjf;, ;DklQ, lnvt,
tYof+s, kqfrf/ / rl/q ;DaGwL ljifosf] uf]kgLotf sfg"g adf]lhd afx]s
cgltqmDo x'g]5 .
Limitations
:
Provided that nothing shall be deemed to prevent the making
of laws to impose reasonable restriction on any act which may undermine the nationality, sovereignty, and
indivisibility of Nepal, or the good
relations between federal units, or jeopardizes the harmonious relations subsisting among different caste groups and
tribes, or communities, or an act of treason,
or defamation of social dignity of
individuals through the publication and dissemination of false material, or contempt of court, or material that
incites criminal offence, or an act
that is contrary to decent public
behavior and morality, or disrespects labour, or incites untouchability or gender discriminations.
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